The Rituals of Witchcraft: Above, Below, and Sideways

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Witchcraft has long held a fascination for people throughout history. The concept of witchcraft has existed in various cultures around the world, and there are numerous beliefs, practices, and traditions associated with it. While witchcraft is often portrayed as something dark and evil, it is important to recognize that this is not always the case. In some cultures, witchcraft is seen as a positive force that can be used for healing, protection, and guidance. Witches may use herbs, spells, and rituals to harness their power and help others. These witches are often regarded as wise individuals who have a deep understanding of nature and the spiritual world.

Witchcraft above below sideways

These witches are often regarded as wise individuals who have a deep understanding of nature and the spiritual world. However, witchcraft has also been associated with darker practices, such as curses and black magic. In these instances, witches are often portrayed as evil individuals who use their powers to harm others.

What's The History Of Vermont's 'Witch Windows'?

You might have seen this architectural oddity on an old Vermont farmhouse, even if you didn’t know what to call it.

It’s one of those upstairs windows that’s set on a diagonal.

Or, as State Architectural Historian Devin Colman explains it, "It’s the crooked window tucked up under the eaves in the gable end — and it’s just tucked in there at a crazy angle."

A lot of Vermonters call them "witch windows." But why? Where does that name come from, and why are these windows installed in the first place?

This is what Aaron Troncoso, of Burlington, was wondering when he posed a question to Brave Little State, VPR's people-powered journalism podcast.

"What is the history of Vermont's witch windows? And why do they only exist in Vermont?" — Aaron Troncoso, Burlington

It's just one of the questions that Brave Little State took on in its recent episode: Your Vermont History Fix, From Gold Mines To Witch Windows.

Devin Colman, who works for Vermont’s Division for Historic Preservation, says there’s superstitious lore behind the name, "witch window."

"The story is that a witch on a broomstick can’t fly through a crooked window opening, which I guess physically is true," says Colman.

"But, it’s the only crooked window in the whole house. And if I were a witch, I would just use one of the other vertical windows," he adds with a laugh.

Credit Aaron Shrewsbury

And Colman says there’s another theory that doesn’t quite add up.

"You’ll also hear them referred to as coffin windows," he says. "The idea being that it’s difficult to maneuver a coffin with a body from the second floor down to the first floor in these narrow staircases, so slide it out through the window and down the roof — which does not seem any easier. And, if you think about it, you wouldn’t carry a coffin upstairs to put a body in it. You would bring the body downstairs and put it in the coffin on the first floor. So, I don’t think that holds a lot of truth there."

Britta Tonn is an architectural historian in the Burlington area, and she's skeptical about that origin story, too. But she's willing to concede it might be "another convenient use of the window once it was developed."

"I think they’re just a really great piece of vernacular Vermont architecture that really kind of points to how unique Vermont is and how resourceful farmers were," says Tonn.

Colman says the real origin of the witch window is probably much less interesting: "My interpretation as an architectural historian is that it’s simply a really practical New England response to the need to get daylight and fresh air into a second-story room."

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You'll often see a witch window above a one-story addition to an old farmhouse.

"And typically, if you’re adding on a wing to a house, you’re covering up windows," Colman explains. "So you’ll have an extra window sitting around, and why not just angle it and tuck it in that little section of wall space?"

In a word, Colman says: "Frugality."

As to why the windows are only found in Vermont — well, they aren’t.

"It’s not specific to Vermont," says Colman. "I think it’s more prevalent, but you do find them in rural areas in New Hampshire and Maine and other parts of New England."

In other places, they’re simply referred to as crooked, or angled, windows. That being said, both Devin Colman and Britta Tonn agree that highest concentration of witch windows is in 19th-century farmhouses in north-central Vermont. And Colman says we might be the only ones to call them “witch windows” — and tell those stories associated with the name.

"It seems like the 'witch window,' and that explanation, might be unique to Vermont," he says. "Because none of my colleagues in other states had ever heard that, and thought it was an interesting theory."

Around here they’re also called Vermont windows, and lazy windows. And of course there’s endless fun to be had with the question of “which witch?” — as in this architectural history joke Tonn shares:

"Someone, a tourist, will be driving by and ask the local, ‘Hey, why does that window look so funny in that house?’ And the local will say, ‘Which window?’ And the tourist says, “Ok, great, thanks.’ And they drive off."

Or perhaps the crooked window just doesn't know which way to go.

Brave Little State has support from the VPR Journalism Fund. Our editor is Lynne McCrea, and our theme music is by Ty Gibbons. Other music in this segment was used under a Creative Commons license:

  • "The Dance" by David Szesztay
  • "Lightfeet" by Podington Bear
What does that mean?
Witchcraft above below sideways

This negative portrayal of witches can be traced back to the witch trials and persecutions that took place in Europe and North America during the 16th and 17th centuries. During this period, thousands of people, mostly women, were accused of practicing witchcraft and were subjected to torture and execution. These witch hunts were often based on superstition, fear, and religious beliefs, rather than any actual evidence of wrongdoing. The stereotype of the witch that emerged from these trials has persisted in popular culture to this day. It is important to recognize that witchcraft is a complex and multifaceted concept that cannot be easily defined or categorized. It exists in many different forms and can vary greatly from culture to culture. While some witches may practice their craft in secret, others may openly embrace their beliefs and participate in religious or spiritual communities dedicated to witchcraft. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in witchcraft, particularly among younger generations. This renewed fascination with witchcraft can be seen in popular culture, with books, movies, and television shows featuring witches and witchcraft becoming increasingly popular. This interest in witchcraft is often driven by a desire for empowerment, self-discovery, and a connection to nature and the spiritual world. In conclusion, witchcraft is a complex and diverse concept that has played a significant role in human history. While it has been both celebrated and feared, it is important to approach the subject with an open mind and a willingness to learn and understand the various beliefs and practices associated with it. Witchcraft is not inherently good or evil, but rather a tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. It is up to individuals to decide how they choose to interpret and engage with witchcraft in their own lives..

Reviews for "Witchcraft and Empowerment: Embracing Personal Transformation"

1. Lucy - Rating: 1 star
I found "Witchcraft above below sideways" to be a complete waste of my time. The story was disjointed and it seemed like the author was trying too hard to be mysterious and cryptic. The characters were poorly developed and lacked depth, making it difficult to connect with them or care about their journey. The writing style itself was convoluted and confusing, making it a struggle to follow the narrative. Overall, I was highly disappointed with this book and would not recommend it to anyone.
2. Mark - Rating: 2 stars
While "Witchcraft above below sideways" had an intriguing premise, I felt that the execution fell flat. The story lacked coherence and clarity, jumping between different timelines and perspectives without proper transitions or explanations. The constant shifts made it confusing and difficult to remain engaged in the narrative. Additionally, the characters felt one-dimensional and lacked relatability, making it hard to invest emotionally in their journey. The language used was unnecessarily flowery and felt forced, which ultimately hindered my enjoyment of the book. Overall, I found "Witchcraft above below sideways" to be a frustrating and disappointing read.

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